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  super capacitors to improve power performance. super capacitors to improve power performance. super capacitors to improve power performance. super capacitors to improve power performance. low esr low esr low esr low esr low esr low esr low esr low esr high capacitance high capacitance high capacitance high capacitance high capacitance high capacitance high capacitance high capacitance wide range of operating temperatures wide range of operating temperatures wide range of operating temperatures wide range of operating temperatures wide range of operating temperatures wide range of operating temperatures wide range of operating temperatures wide range of operating temperatures wide packaging capability wide packaging capability wide packaging capability wide packaging capability wide packaging capability wide packaging capability wide packaging capability wide packaging capability wide footprint selection wide footprint selection wide footprint selection wide footprint selection wide footprint selection wide footprint selection wide footprint selection wide footprint selection high power high power high power high power high power high power high power high power safe safe safe safe safe safe safe safe e ee en nn nv vv vi ii ir rr ro oo on nn nm mm me ee en nn nt tt ta aa al ll ll ll ly yy y f ff fr rr ri ii ie ee en nn nd dd dl ll ly yy y r rr ro oo oh hh hs ss s c cc co oo om mm mp pp pl ll li ii ia aa an nn nt tt t environmentally friendly rohs compliant environmentally friendly rohs compliant environmentally friendly rohs compliant environmentally friendly rohs compliant
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 2 table of contents table of contents table of contents table of contents table of contents table of contents table of contents table of contents page page page page part1: data sheet part1: data sheet part1: data sheet part1: data sheet 3 revision history 3 ordering information 4 product schematic 4 line card 5,6 electrical rating table 7 mechanical dimensions 8 cell structure 9 packing 10,11,12 qualification test summary 13 measuring method of characteristics 14 typical capacitor characteristics 15 part2: user manual part2: user manual part2: user manual part2: user manual 16 background 16 electrochemical capacitors 17 cellergys technology 18 application notes application notes application notes application notes voltage drop edlc and battery coupling distinct applications for cellergy super c apacitors 19 20 21 23 manual soldering 24 handling cautions 26
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 3 part 1: data sheet part 1: data sheet part 1: data sheet part 1: data sheet part 1: data sheet part 1: data sheet part 1: data sheet part 1: data sheet revision history revision history revision history revision history no. documentation check description of revision app roval date 1 semion simma soldering temperature changed from 245 c to 360 c. 20/07/08 2 semion simma clp serias are applied . 20/07/08 3 semion simma polarity signs are applied also differ- ent leads length. 20/07/08 4 semion simma clp04p070l28 changed to clp04p040l28 20/07/08 5 semion simma tolerance of esr/cap is added 20/11/08 6 semion simma sc weights were added 24/05/09 7 semion simma 1.4v supercapacitors were added 04/06/09 8 semion simma clg05p008l12, clg05p016l12 were added 17/06/09 9 semion simma CLC03P012L12,clc04p010l12 were added 17/09/09 10 semion simma clk,clx, clp were added, tem- perature cycling test was updated 16/11/09 11 semion simma leakage current changed for 12x12, 17x17 sc families 20/12/09 12 semion simma clx04p007l12 details were changed 29/12/09 13 semion simma 1) clx04p007l12 height changed from 2.2 mm to 2.9mm 2) packing weight and dimensions were added 7/2/10 14 semion simma 1) clg01p030l12, clg01p060l12, clg01p060l17, clg01p120l17 were added. 2) clg01p150l28 and clg01p300l12 parameters were changed. 21/3/10
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 4 product schematics (by case size) product schematics (by case size) product schematics (by case size) product schematics (by case size) product schematics (by case size) product schematics (by case size) product schematics (by case size) product schematics (by case size) 1_ series name clg : clg : clg : clg : standard clp : clp : clp : clp : low profile (p r e l i m i n a r y ) (p r e l i m i n a r y ) (p r e l i m i n a r y ) (p r e l i m i n a r y ) clk clk clk clk : :: : extra capacitance (p r e l i m i n a r y ) (p r e l i m i n a r y ) (p r e l i m i n a r y ) (p r e l i m i n a r y ) clc : clc : clc : clc : low leakage (p r e l i m i n a r y ) (p r e l i m i n a r y ) (p r e l i m i n a r y ) (p r e l i m i n a r y ) clx clx clx clx : :: : low esr (p r e l i m i n a r y ) (p r e l i m i n a r y ) (p r e l i m i n a r y ) (p r e l i m i n a r y ) 2_ nominal voltage:01 (1.4v); 02 (2.1v); 03 (3.5 v); 04 (4.2v); 05 (5.5v); 06 (6.3v); 09 (9v); 12 (1 2v) 3_ case types: p - prismatic 4_ capacitance: 080 (80 mf) 5_ leads: l-trough hole, f-flat (p r e l i m i n a r y ) (p r e l i m i n a r y ) (p r e l i m i n a r y ) (p r e l i m i n a r y ) 6_ case size: 12 (12x12.5mm), 17(17x17.5 mm), 28 (28x17.5mm), 48(48x30.5mm) ordering information ordering information ordering information ordering information ordering information ordering information ordering information ordering information l12 l17 l28 l48 1 2 3 4 5 6 clg 02 p 080 l 17 p r e l i m i n a r y p r e l i m i n a r y p r e l i m i n a r y p r e l i m i n a r y new prototype , not qualified yet new prototype , not qualified yet new prototype , not qualified yet new prototype , not qualified yet
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 5 line card line card line card line card line card line card line card line card foot print p/n v esr [mk] cap. [mf] l.c[ma] length width [mm] height pitch weight [g] 12x12 12x12 12x12 12x12 clg03p012l12 3.5 600 12 3 12 12.5 2.4 8.0 1.3 clg04p010l12 4.2 720 10 3 12 12.5 2.6 8.0 1.3 clg05p008l12 5.5 1000 8 3 12 12.5 3.1 8.0 clg06p007l12 6.3 1200 7 3 12 12.5 3.4 8.0 1.6 clg03p025l12 3.5 300 25 6 12 12.5 3.4 8.0 1.6 clg04p020l12 4.2 360 20 6 12 12.5 3.9 8.0 1.6 clg05p016l12 5.5 500 16 6 12 12 4.8 8.0 clg06p012l12 6.3 600 12 6 12 12.5 5.3 8.0 1.9 preliminary clx04p007l12 4.2 300 7 12 12 12.5 2.9 8.0 preliminary clg01p030l12 1.4 240 30 3 12 12.5 1.7 8.0 preliminary clg01p060l12 1.4 120 60 6 12 12.5 2.0 8.0 preliminary clk01p080l12 1.4 240 80 3 12 12.5 1.7 8.0 preliminary clk01p160l12 1.4 120 160 6 12 12.5 2.0 8.0 preliminary CLC03P012L12 3.5 1000 12 1 12 12.5 2.4 8.0 preliminary clc04p010l12 4.2 1200 10 1 12 12.5 2.6 8.0 17x17 17x17 17x17 17x17 clg02p040l17 2.1 180 40 6 17 17.5 11.0 clg03p025l17 3.5 300 25 6 17 17.5 11.0 clg04p020l17 4.2 360 20 6 17 17.5 11.0 clg05p015l17 5.5 560 15 6 17 17.5 11.0 clg02p080l17 2.1 90 80 12 17 17.5 2.5 11.0 3.2 clg03p050l17 3.5 150 50 12 17 17.5 3.4 11.0 3.3 clg04p040l17 4.2 180 40 12 17 17.5 3.9 11.0 3.3 clg05p030l17 5.5 280 30 12 17 17.5 4.8 11.0 3.4 clg01p60l17 1.4 120 60 6 17 17.5 1.7 11.0 clg01p120l17 1.4 60 120 12 17 17.5 2.0 11.0 p pp p r rr r e ee e l ll l i ii i m mm m i ii i n nn n a aa a r rr r y yy y n nn ne ee ew ww w p pp pr rr ro oo ot tt to oo ot tt ty yy yp pp pe ee e , ,, , n nn no oo ot tt t q qq qu uu ua aa al ll li ii if ff fi ii ie ee ed dd d y yy ye ee et tt t preliminary preliminary
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 6 line card line card line card line card line card line card line card line card foot print p/n v esr [mk] cap. [mf] l.c[ma] length width [mm] height pitch [mm] weight [g] preliminary clp04p040l28 4.2 150 40 12 28 17.5 2.0 11.0 preliminary clg01p150l28 1.4 50 150 10 28 17.5 1.7 11.0 preliminary clg01p300l28 1.4 25 300 20 28 17.5 2.0 11.0 28x17 28x17 28x17 28x17 clg03p060l28 3.5 130 60 10 28 17.5 2.4 11.0 4.3 clg04p050l28 4.2 150 50 10 28 17.5 2.6 11.0 4.5 clg05p040l28 5.5 200 40 10 28 17.5 3.1 11.0 4.8 clg06p035l28 6.3 230 35 10 28 17.5 3.4 11.0 5.3 clg12p015l28 12 445 15 10 28 17.5 5.4 11.0 6.4 clg03p120l28 3.5 65 120 20 28 17.5 3.4 11.0 5.3 clg04p100l28 4.2 75 100 20 28 17.5 3.9 11.0 5.4 clg05p080l28 5.5 100 80 20 28 17.5 4.8 11.0 5.7 clg06p070l28 6.3 115 70 20 28 17.5 5.4 11.0 6.3 48x30 48x30 48x30 48x30 clg02p700l48 2.1 11 700 65 48 30.5 2.5 22.3 18.5 clg03p420l48 3.5 20 420 65 48 30.5 3.4 22.3 19.5 clg04p350l48 4.2 25 350 65 48 30.5 3.9 22.3 20.0 clg05p280l48 5.5 30 280 65 48 30.5 4.8 22.3 21.2 clg06p245l48 6.3 35 245 65 48 30.5 5.3 22.3 21.7 clg09p165l48 9 50 165 65 48 30.5 7.2 22.3 25.2 clg12p120l48 12 70 120 65 48 30.5 9.2 22.3 31.1 p pp p r rr r e ee e l ll l i ii i m mm m i ii i n nn n a aa a r rr r y yy y n nn ne ee ew ww w p pp pr rr ro oo ot tt to oo ot tt ty yy yp pp pe ee e , ,, , n nn no oo ot tt t q qq qu uu ua aa al ll li ii if ff fi ii ie ee ed dd d y yy ye ee et tt t
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 7 electrical rating table electrical rating table electrical rating table electrical rating table electrical rating table electrical rating table electrical rating table electrical rating table clg ratings clg ratings clg ratings clg ratings nominal nominal nominal nominal minimum minimum minimum minimum maximum maximum maximum maximum capacitance tolerance -20% +80% operating temp. 25c -40c +70c storage temp. 25c -40c +70c surge voltage +25% esr change with temp. 150% of nominal @ 70c 200% of nominal @-20c pulse current no limit
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 8 mechanical dimensions mechanical dimensions mechanical dimensions mechanical dimensions mechanical dimensions mechanical dimensions mechanical dimensions mechanical dimensions l, w, h C appear at line card (page 5) for each sup ercapacitor configuration. cellergys products typically do not have polarity as the electrodes are symmetrical. voltage is applied to the capacitors during cellerg ys qualification tests and the capacitor may be sent to the customer with residual voltages remaining after shorting the cells. accordingly plus / minus signs are designated in ac cordance with cellergy q&r procedures.
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 9 cell structure cell structure cell structure cell structure cell structure cell structure cell structure cell structure wrapping material sealing material leads stainless steel shell current collector activated carbon electrode separator rim
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 10 packing (cl...12) packing (cl...12) packing (cl...12) packing (cl...12) packing (cl...12) packing (cl...12) packing (cl...12) packing (cl...12) supercapacitors per tray part number 196 clg03p012l12,clg04p010l12, clx04p007l12 147 clg06p007l12,clg03p025l12,clg04p020l12 98 clg06p012l12 weight = 33 gram dimension = 24.6mm x 16.8mm
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 11 packing (cl...17) packing (cl...17) packing (cl...17) packing (cl...17) packing (cl...17) packing (cl...17) packing (cl...17) packing (cl...17) supercapacitors per tray part number 144 clg02p080l17 108 clg03p050l17,clg04p040l17 72 clg05p030l17 weight = 31 gram dimension = 24.6mm x 16.8mm
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 12 packing (cl...28) packing (cl...28) packing (cl...28) packing (cl...28) packing (cl...28) packing (cl...28) packing (cl...28) packing (cl...28) supercapacitors per tray part number 72 clp04p040l28, clg03p060l28,clg04p050l28, 54 clg05p040l28,clg06p035l28,clg03p120l28,clg04p100 l28 36 clg12p015l28,clg05p080l28,clg06p070l28 weight = 31 gram dimension = 24.6mm x 16.8mm
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 13 qualification test summary qualification test summary qualification test summary qualification test summary qualification test summary qualification test summary qualification test summary qualification test summary test test test test cellergy qualification cellergy qualification cellergy qualification cellergy qualification limits limits limits limits capacitance capacitance capacitance capacitance charge to rated voltage for 10min. discharge at co n- stant current, c=idt/dv +80% / -20% of rated value leakage current leakage current leakage current leakage current charge to rated voltage 12 hr measure current with in limit esr esr esr esr 1 khz, measure voltage @20mv amplitude +20% / -50% of rated value load life load life load life load life 1000 hrs at 70c at rated voltage cool to rt measure: esr,lc,c lc <200% of initial rating cap 30% of initial rating esr <200% of initial rating shelf life shelf life shelf life shelf life 1000 hrs at 70c no voltage cool to rt measure: esr,lc,c lc <200% of initial rating cap 30% of initial rating esr <200% of initial rating humidity life humidity life humidity life humidity life 1000 hrs at 70c 90-95% humidity no voltage cool to rt measure: esr,lc,c lc <150% of initial rating cap 10% of initial rating esr <150% of initial rating leg pull strength leg pull strength leg pull strength leg pull strength in accordance with jis-c5102,8.1 no change surge voltage surge voltage surge voltage surge voltage apply 15% voltage above rated voltage for 10 sec short cells 10 seconds repeat procedure 1000 times measure esr,lc,c lc : <200% of initial rating cap : 30% of initial rating esr <200% of initial rating temperature temperature temperature temperature cycling cycling cycling cycling each cycle consist of following steps: 1) place supercapacitor in cold chamber (C40c) hold for 30 min 2) transfer supercapacitor to hot chamber (+70c) in 2 to 3 minutes. 3) hold supercapacitor in hot chamber for 30 min number of cycles: 5 lc : <150% of initial rating cap: 10% of initial rating esr: <150% of initial rating vibration vibration vibration vibration jis-c5102,8.25-7 hz displacement 25.4 mm 5 min 7- 30 hz constant acceleration 1.5 gr. 10 min 30-50 hz displacement 8.0 mm 5 min 50-500 hz constant accel- eration 4.2 gr. 10 min sine pulse along 3 axis 300g rs of 1.4ms (6 shocks) lc : initial rating cap : 10% of initial rating esr : initial rating solder ability solder ability solder ability solder ability 3/4 or more of pin should covered with new solder temp 360, immersion time 8+/- 0.3 sec lc : initial rating cap : initial rating esr : initial rating
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 14 measuring method of characteristics measuring method of characteristics measuring method of characteristics measuring method of characteristics measuring method of characteristics measuring method of characteristics measuring method of characteristics measuring method of characteristics capacitance 1) charge the capacitor at constant current to nomi nal voltage(v1) and hold the nominal voltage for 10 minutes. 2) discharge the capacitor with constant current (a ) to the voltage of (v2 ) while measure discharge time (t). 3) calculate capacitance using following formula equivalent series resistance (esr @1khz) 1) measure esr by hioki model 3560 ac low ohmmeter leakage current 1) apply nominal voltage to the capacitor. 2) measure vr after 121 hours. 3) calculate current using following formula. supercapacitor should be shorted before each measur ement as follows: capacitance:60 min., esr: 15 min., lc: 12 hours
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 15 typical capacitor typical capacitor typical capacitor typical capacitor typical capacitor typical capacitor typical capacitor typical capacitor characteristics characteristics characteristics characteristics characteristics characteristics characteristics characteristics esr vs. temperature esr vs. temperature esr vs. temperature esr vs. temperature capacitance vs. temperature capacitance vs. temperature capacitance vs. temperature capacitance vs. temperature capacitance vs. pulse width capacitance vs. pulse width capacitance vs. pulse width capacitance vs. pulse width
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 16 film capacitors store charge by means of two layers of conductive film that are sepa- rated by a dielectric material. the charge accumula tes on both conductive film layers, yet remains separated due t o the dielectric between the conduc- tive films. electrolytic capacitors are composed of metal to wh ich is added a thin layer of non- conductive metal oxide which serves as the dielectr ic. these capacitors have an inherently larger capacita nce than that of standard film ca- pacitors. in both cases the capacitance is generated by elect ronic charge and therefore the power capability of these types of capacitors is relative ly high while the energy density is much lower. the electrochemical double layer capacitor (edlc) o r super capacitor is a form of hybrid between conventional capacitors and the batt ery. the electrochemical capacitor is based on the doubl e layer phenomena occurring between a conductive solid and a solution interphase. the capacitance, coined the "double layer capacitan ce", is the result of charge separa- tion in the interphase. on the solid electrode, ele ctronic charge is accumulated and in the solution counter charge is a ccumulated in the form of ionic charge. the edlc embodies high power and high energy densit y (fig. 1). 1. 1. background background background background background background background background part 2: user manual part 2: user manual part 2: user manual part 2: user manual part 2: user manual part 2: user manual part 2: user manual part 2: user manual fig. 1
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 17 the operating principle of the super capacitor is s imilar to that of a battery. pairs of electrodes are separated by an ionic conductive, ye t electrically insulating, separator (fig. 2). when a super capaci tor is charged, electronic charge accumulates on the electrodes (conductive carbon) a nd ions (from the electrolyte) of opposite charge approach the electronic charge. this phenomenon is coined "the double layer phenom enon". the distance between the electronic and the ionic c harges is very small, roughly 1 nanometer, yet electronic tunneling does not occur. between charging and discharging, ions and electron s shift locations. in the charged state a high concentration of ions w ill be located along the electronically charged carbon surface (electrodes). as the electrons flow through an external discharge circuit, slower moving ions will shift away from the double layer. during edlc cycli ng electrons and ions constantly move in the capacitor, yet no chemical reaction occ urs. therefore electrochemical capacitors can undergo mi llions of charge and discharge cycles. this phenomenon which occurs with carbon electrodes of very high surface area and a three-dimensional structure, lea ds to incredibly high capacitance as compared to standard capacitors. one can envision the model of the edlc as two capac itors formed by the solid (carbon) liquid (electrolyte) interphase separated by a conductive ionic membrane. an equivalent electronic model is two cap acitors in a series connection (fig. 3) where c dl is the capacitance of each electrode; r p is the parallel resistance to the electrode, r s is the resistance of the separator. we conclude that the energy density of electrochemi cal capacitors is higher than that of electrolytic capacitors, and therefore they have applicability for systems with lower frequency requirements. fig. 2 fig. 3 electrochemical capacitors electrochemical capacitors electrochemical capacitors electrochemical capacitors electrochemical capacitors electrochemical capacitors electrochemical capacitors electrochemical capacitors anode cathode separator current collector
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 18 by use of a unique patented production and manufact uring process, cellergy has developed a small footprint, low equiv alent series resistance (esr), high frequency edlc capable of storing relat ively large amounts of energy. the development is based on an innovative printing technology allowing the production of edlcs in many different sizes with v aried dimensions and shapes. in fact, cellergy produces one of the smallest low esr footprint edlc's on the market today. since the patented printing technology is based on conventional printing techniques, the manufacturing process is simple and unique, and it is possi- ble to manufacture large wafers of edlc's. the basis of the technology is a printable aqueous electrode paste based on a high surface area carbon paste that is printed in a n electrode matrix structure on an electronically conductive film. the electrodes are then encapsulated with a porous ionic conducting separator and another electrode matrix is then prin ted on the separator. this bipolar printing process is repeated as many t imes as required enabling us to tailor our product to the specifications of t he end user. the finished wafer is then cut into individual edlc 's that are then pack- aged. cellergy's edlc's boasts low equivalent series resi stance as well as a low leakage current due to our unique encapsulation tec hnology and electrode composition. cellergy's edlc's require no cell balancing or de-r ating. the combination of the separator and carbon paste lead to the capability of very high power bursts within low milli-second puls e widths. cellergys technology is based on aqueous component s that are all environmentally friendly and non-toxic. though the system is water based, the capacitor can work at temperatures between -40 c and 70c. this working temperature range is achieved by the u nique water based electrolyte that impregnates the high surface carbo n. because the chemistry of the system is based on wat er, the performance of cellergy's edlc's is not affected by humidity . cellergys technology cellergys technology cellergys technology cellergys technology cellergys technology cellergys technology cellergys technology cellergys technology
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 19 cellergy's super capacitors offer high power and hi gh energy. this characteristic coupled with a battery offer th e designer a unique opportunity to solve power related issues. the following table lists the characteristics of the edlc (table 1): table 1 application notes for edlc application notes for edlc application notes for edlc application notes for edlc application notes for edlc application notes for edlc application notes for edlc application notes for edlc characteristics characteristics characteristics characteristics working voltage 1-12 volts de-rating not required capacitance 10-100's of mf foot print selectable down to 17mm by 17 mm operating temperatures -40c to +70c smt under development. esr 10's-100's m expected life 50,000 hours safety environmentally friendly materials, no toxic fumes upon burning power 10's of amps, short pulse widths polarity no polarity number of cycles not limited
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 20 two main factors affect the voltage drop of all cap acitors including edlc's. the first voltage drop is defined as the ohmic voltage drop ohmic voltage drop ohmic voltage drop ohmic voltage drop . the capacitor has an internal resistance defined as esr (equivalent series re- sistance). as current flows through the capacitor, a voltage d rop occurs that obeys ohms law. this voltage drop is instantaneous and will di minish the moment that no current is drawn. the second voltage drop ( capacitance related voltage drop capacitance related voltage drop capacitance related voltage drop capacitance related voltage drop ) is due to capacitor discharge. the voltage of the capacitor is directly proportion al to the charge accumulated in the capacitor. during current discha rge, capacitance is consumed (current emitting from the capacitor) thus causing a linear voltage decrease in the capacitor. when the current is stopped, the voltage of the capacitor indicates the charge left in the capacito r. the combination of the oh- mic related voltage drop and the capacitance relate d voltage drop determine the actual working voltage window working voltage window working voltage window working voltage window of an edlc under drain conditions (fig. 4). v 1 v 2 v 3 t 1 t 2 voltage window pulse width fig. 4 ohmic voltage drop = v 1 -v 2 =i pulse *esr capacitance related voltage drop = v 2 -v 3 = i pulse *(t 2 -t 1 )/c working voltage window = v 1 -v 3 = i pulse *esr+ i pulse *(t 2 -t 1 )/c *where c is capacitance voltage drop voltage drop voltage drop voltage drop voltage drop voltage drop voltage drop voltage drop
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 21 under drain conditions, a battery undergoes a volta ge drop similarly to the edlc. because of many physical and chemical constra ints, the battery often cannot supply the power required whil e still retaining its open circuit voltage. the working voltage of the battery reflects the loa d on the battery, thus the larger the voltage drop of the battery the larger t he load on the battery. many difficulties are encountered by the designer p lanning the online power demand of a system, mainly because the power of the batteries is limited. if the battery must supply high power at short puls e widths, the voltage drop may be too great to supply the power and volta ge required by the end product (cutoff voltage). the large load on the battery may decrease the usef ul energy stored in the battery and even may harm the battery and shorten i ts work life. this problem may be resolved by connecting the batt ery in parallel to an edlc (fig. 5). fig. 5 edlc and battery coupling edlc and battery coupling edlc and battery coupling edlc and battery coupling edlc and battery coupling edlc and battery coupling edlc and battery coupling edlc and battery coupling
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 22 under conditions of high power and short duration c urrent pulses, a volt- volt- volt- volt- age damping effect age damping effect age damping effect age damping effect will be achieved. the voltage drop of the battery will be decreased resulting in better energ y management and superior energy density of the battery (fig. 6). the power supplied will be produced by both the edl c and the battery, and each will supply the relative power in versely to its own esr. the inefficiency of batteries at lower temperatures is well known. the capacitance of most batteries decreases with de creasing temperatures. this decrease is due to the slow kinetics of the ch emical reaction in the battery which increases the internal resistance of the battery. at low temperatures, the voltage drop of the batter y increases and reduces the usefulness of the battery. this voltage drop can be reduced greatly by coupling of the battery and the edlc. in conclusion, coupling the battery and edlc result s in superior power management for many short interval and high power applications. .. . fig. 6 current current current current pulse width pulse width pulse width pulse width battery +cellergys capacitor battery +cellergys capacitor battery +cellergys capacitor battery +cellergys capacitor battery alone battery alone battery alone battery alone voltage voltage voltage voltage edlc and battery coupling (continued) edlc and battery coupling (continued) edlc and battery coupling (continued) edlc and battery coupling (continued) edlc and battery coupling (continued) edlc and battery coupling (continued) edlc and battery coupling (continued) edlc and battery coupling (continued)
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 23 ? extending battery lifetimes C by connecting a prima ry battery in parallel to cellergys capacitor, the designer can reduce the voltage drop during a high current pulse. ? extending secondary battery operation - reducing vo ltage drop at low temperatures (-40c). ? cf, pcmcia cards - cellergy's edlc overcome the cur rent limitation en- countered when connecting boards in an application utilizing batter- ies. ? backup or current booster for mechanical applicatio ns such as a dc mo- tor. ? extending the battery lifetime of digital cameras. ? rechargeable backup power source for microprocessor s, static ram's and dat. ? amr C automatic meter readings. ? gps-gsm modules. distinct applications for cellergy distinct applications for cellergy distinct applications for cellergy distinct applications for cellergy distinct applications for cellergy distinct applications for cellergy distinct applications for cellergy distinct applications for cellergy ' '' ' ' '' ' s super capacitors s super capacitors s super capacitors s super capacitors s super capacitors s super capacitors s super capacitors s super capacitors
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 24 upon using a soldering iron, it should not touch th e cell body. temperature of the soldering iron should be less th an 3605 . soldering time for terminals should be less than 8 0.3 seconds . manual soldering manual soldering manual soldering manual soldering manual soldering manual soldering manual soldering manual soldering
contact : contact : contact : contact : 7 hauman st. south industrial zone migdal haemek p .o.b 631 23105 israel phone:+972-4-6544300, fax:+972-4-6542764
revision: 21-3-10 subject to change without notice 26 1) do not apply more than rated voltage. if you apply more than rated voltage, cellergy elec trolyte will be elec- trolyzed and the super capacitors esr may increase. 2) do not use cellergy for ripple absorption. 3) operating temperature and life generally, cellergy has a lower leakage current, lo nger back-up time and longer life in the low temperature range i.e. t he room temperature. it will have a higher leakage current and a shorter life at elevated tem- peratures. please design the cellergy such that is not adjacen t to heat emitting elements. 4) short-circuit cellergy you can short-circuit between terminals of cellergy without a resistor. however when you short-circuit frequently, please c onsult us. 5) storage in long term storage, please store cellergy in foll owing condition; 1) temp. : 15 ~ 25 c 2) humidity: 45 ~ 75 %rh 3) non-dust 6) do not disassemble cellergy. it contains electro lyte. 7) the tips of cellergy terminals are very sharp. p lease handle with care. 8) reflow process is not recommended for cellergy c apacitors. note note note note the cellergy edlc is a water based component. exten ded use of the edlc at elevated the cellergy edlc is a water based component. exten ded use of the edlc at elevated the cellergy edlc is a water based component. exten ded use of the edlc at elevated the cellergy edlc is a water based component. exten ded use of the edlc at elevated temperatures may cause evaporation of water leading to esr increase. temperatures may cause evaporation of water leading to esr increase. temperatures may cause evaporation of water leading to esr increase. temperatures may cause evaporation of water leading to esr increase. handling cautions handling cautions handling cautions handling cautions handling cautions handling cautions handling cautions handling cautions


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